.: Eritrean

Preamble:

The one who sew the sunset on the Red Sea will never forget, if he could live a hundred years, the feast in the eyes, the shining of the rays, so much vividness of hues.

Ferdinando Martini
22.04.1891
Governor of Eritrea

 
     
 

E R I T R E A N

This African land, my fatherland and my second country, touched by the Red Sea, sew the Italian flag wave in far 1870, 13th March. It was six months before Breach of Porta Pia. Here one can see the signs of the Italian works made also by my grandparents and my parents; and the rests of our fallen.

A wish so that all the civil wars on the earth can stop…and the peoples can find the peace and strenghten their friendship and economical liasons with the world and, in particular, with the Italian people.

 
 

 

Eritrea, affected by 30 years of war, must recover, with great effort, the rebuilding of the nation. It can emerge only thanks to the peace and create a better future for the new generations.

“ L’Eritrean “
Eritrean is beautiful,
like a mairmaid
that attracts with her bewitched coils
the one who stops to watch,
that makes the approacher fall in love
that ALWAYS leaves nostalgia in the heart who goes away

Lorenzo Odino

 

 

Surface: 121.143 km2

Population: 4.500.000

Capital: Asmara ( 600.000 ab)

Language: official Tigrinian, Arabic, English; spoken Afar and Italian

Religions: Islamosm, Christianism, Coptic and Catholic Church

Currency: Nakfa

Government: Presidental Republic

 

Historical notes

1870: before the Breach of Porta Pia, in Assab bay, the Italian flag is hoisted

1941: the war lost (Battle of Cheren), the English occupation begins

1952-1962:  English fiduciary administration

1962:  annexation of Etiopia (in 1964 I obtain my school-leaving certificate and I leave Asmara)

1961: the liberation war begins (it lasts 30 years, to 1991)

1975-1976: great ovvensive of the Eritrean patriots and control of  95% of Eritrean lands

1978-1981: the Etiopic army, with the support of the URSS and Cuba, gets a successful offensive

1988-1990; Eritrean patriots gets successful offensives

1991: the comunist dictator Menghistù runs away from Etiopia

1991: the Eritrean patriots conquers Asmara

1993: a referendum declares the indipendence of Eritrea. 182nd nation of the UNO

 

Prologues:

Eritrea, affected by 30 years of war, must recover, with grat effort, the rebuilding of the nation. It can emerge only thanks to the peace and create a better future for the new generations.

 
 

“From Asmara to Massawa“

Pants and puffs and rattles
The locomotive… “puff puff”
Between ribs and cliffs
That make your breath shorter;
then it goes lower,
and goes up and up
over the invisibile edges
and puffs and pants
and rattles
the locomotive of Asmara.
Suddenly
It goes into artificial caverns
digged with nails and blood
of undreds of engineers
of iron and of pick.
Under that,
green emerald green valleys
where the eye is lost
between a whistle and a puff
of a white cloud.
This is the train
Of dreams that slides
On parallel bars,
screeching but happy
to support the weight
of a thousand  so sweet
or melancholy thoughts
from Asmara to Massawa.

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